MySQL : ORDER BY numbers

Sat, May 9, 2009

MySQL

In this article I will show you how to order MySQL records by numeric values (numbers, integers & floats) from the smallest to the largest number or the other way around using a MySQL ORDER BY query.

A MySQL ORDER BY query with a given field name will order/sort the MySQL records alphabetically for the specified field name. If the field specified contains numbers, they will still be sorted alphabetically. Say we have 5 (five) records in the database table with the following values in the “price” field/column.

  • 19.99
  • 125
  • 5.99
  • 199
  • 300

Lets execute a normal ORDER BY MySQL on the table and attempt to order/sort the records by the “price” field in an ascending manner. See the query below.

SELECT * FROM `table` ORDER BY `price` ASC;

You might expect the query above to order records by price from the record with the smallest/lowest price in an ascending manner to the record with the biggest/highest price but this won’t necessarily happen. The records will be sorted with the “price” field in the following order.

  • 125
  • 199
  • 19.99
  • 300
  • 5.99

As you can see the numbers are being ordered alphabetically and not as expected from the smallest/lowest number to the biggest/highest number. You can get the correct order as expected though by using the MySQL ABS modifier. It tells MySQL to process the field as an absolute numeric value. See the example below with the MySQL ABS modifier.

SELECT * FROM `table` ORDER BY ABS(`price`) ASC;

The result of using MySQL ABS are the records ordered with the “price” field from the lowest price to the highest price as expected. This can be used with any MySQL field/column which holds numeric values. You can use this on INT, BIGINT, FLOAT and other MySQL field types.

  • 5.99
  • 19.99
  • 125
  • 199
  • 300
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This post was written by:

Antonie Potgieter - who has written 57 posts on Lost-In-Code.

I (Antonie Potgieter) am a software engineer/web developer located in South Africa. My full-time work is the management of Tribulant Software and the development of its software packages.

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12 Comments For This Post

  1. IFO Says:

    Thanks for the tutorial!

  2. Berg Says:

    Thanks for the tips

  3. Natali Ardianto Says:

    You should try this:
    SELECT * FROM `table` ORDER BY (`price` + 0) ASC;

    Assuming that the data type is not numeric.

  4. Schmuck Says:

    Hey, thank you. I have searched for this a long time!

  5. Berg Says:

    Hey thanks for the tip. Will try it out this weekend.

  6. o Says:

    What? Why the hell would you store prices in a text column? That’s horrendously inefficient and foolish. Use the correct data type for the column in the first place.

  7. Web design Group Says:

    How do I connect to two MySQL databases at two different servers from a single php page?

  8. hausundgarten Says:

    Many thanks for that My SQL Tip. I hope you will post again in the future.

  9. غرائب Says:

    How do I connect to two MySQL databases at two different servers from a single php page?

  10. MusicIsMyLife Says:

    There is nothing special in sorting by numbers. You can sort in same way by strings, dates or even enums.
    Have a nice day )

  11. Adnan Says:

    I come at this page while Google.. really helped a lot this tut.

  12. bisnis internets Says:

    thanks very nice article

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